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Waltham Forest council debt

London borough, England. Latest figures: Jun 2026.

Total debt
£535m
£535,049,000
Debt per person
£1,886
283,713 residents
Net debt
£497m
after £38.4m of investments
Change in a year
+1.4%
+£7.8m since Mar 2025
Debt to budget
0.8×
times net current spending, 2025-26
Local economy
£24,856
GDP per person; debt is 7.6% of the area's £7.05bn GDP
Debt cost
£117
per person: £33.2m of interest and repayment in 2025-26 (£24.1m interest)

Financial distress

Sources: GOV.UK Exceptional Financial Support; section 114 notices as listed in Section 114 notice (Wikipedia).

Waltham Forest has the 89th highest debt per person of 197 single-tier councils in the UK (Jun 2026).

Waltham Forest debt over time

£0£136m£273m£409m£546mJun 202620102012201420162018202020222024

Outstanding borrowing at each date, Mar 2010 to Jun 2026.

What Waltham Forest spent capital money on

Councils borrow to pay for capital spending: buildings, roads, housing, loans to their own companies, commercial property. Capital spending by service in each financial year, and how much of it was paid for by new borrowing, 2018-19 to 2024-25.

2018-19£101m · borrowed £11.0m2019-20£123m · borrowed £27.0m2020-21£138m · borrowed £64.4m2021-22£143m · borrowed £64.9m2022-23£115m · borrowed £48.3m2023-24£176m · borrowed £97.6m2024-25£132m · borrowed £61.2m
HousingSchools and educationCulture, leisure and sportCentral services and corporate propertyRoads and transportPlanning and regenerationEnvironment and wasteDigitalCommercial property and companiesPublic healthSocial care
YearCapital spendingBorrowedBiggest items
2024-25£132m£61.2mHousing £71.4m, Culture, leisure and sport £22.2m, Schools and education £12.0m
2023-24£176m£97.6mHousing £125m, Culture, leisure and sport £14.6m, Schools and education £10.9m
2022-23£115m£48.3mHousing £69.8m, Culture, leisure and sport £13.6m, Schools and education £9.1m
2021-22£143m£64.9mHousing £86.3m, Central services and corporate property £27.0m, Planning and regeneration £10.2m
2020-21£138m£64.4mHousing £77.2m, Schools and education £18.5m, Central services and corporate property £16.4m
2019-20£123m£27.0mHousing £70.1m, Schools and education £20.0m, Planning and regeneration £9.4m
2018-19£101m£11.0mHousing £48.1m, Schools and education £16.6m, Planning and regeneration £13.9m

"Borrowed" is new borrowing and credit used to finance that year's spending; it can exceed the spending when a council borrows to cover earlier costs or, with government permission, day-to-day losses. Source: MHCLG capital outturn (England, from 2018-19); StatsWales capital outturn (Wales). Not yet available for Scotland and Northern Ireland.

Who Waltham Forest borrows from

LenderAmountShare
Public Works Loan Board (PWLB)the government's lending facility for councils, run by the UK Debt Management Office; most council borrowing comes from it£472m88%
Other councilsloans from other local authorities, usually short term£30.0m6%
Banksloans from UK banks, including LOBO loans (lender option, borrower option)£25.4m5%
Companiesloans from private companies outside finance£7.9m1%
Pension funds, insurers and other financial institutionslenders that are financial institutions but not banks: pension funds, insurance companies, investment funds, the Municipal Bonds Agency£39k0%

Outstanding loans by type of lender as reported by the council to MHCLG, short and long term together, as at Jun 2026. The return groups lenders by sector, not by name.

Waltham Forest debt by year

DateDebtInvestmentsNet debtPer personPopulationDebt cost
Jun 2026£535m£38.4m£497m£1,886283,713£33.2m
Mar 2026£546m£38.4m£507m£1,923283,713£33.2m
Dec 2025£508m£26.6m£482m£1,791283,713£24.6m
Sep 2025£490m£33.4m£456m£1,726283,713£24.6m
Jun 2025£503m£35.7m£468m£1,774283,782£24.6m
Mar 2025£538m£80.1m£458m£1,895283,782£24.6m
Dec 2024£507m£44.1m£463m£1,788283,782£28.0m
Sep 2024£487m£47.5m£440m£1,718283,782£28.0m
Jun 2024£446m£40.9m£405m£1,581281,983£28.0m
Mar 2024£461m£54.7m£406m£1,635281,983£28.0m
Dec 2023£428m£78.3m£350m£1,518281,983£28.0m
Sep 2023£388m£89.9m£298m£1,377281,983£28.0m
Jun 2023£390m£90.4m£300m£1,403278,274£28.0m
Mar 2023£415m£59.8m£356m£1,493278,274£28.0m
Dec 2022£381m£69.0m£312m£1,368278,274£23.5m
Sep 2022£416m£116m£300m£1,494278,274£23.5m
Jun 2022£362m£59.1m£303m£1,302278,147£23.5m
Mar 2022£381m£74.4m£307m£1,370278,147£23.5m
Dec 2021£369m£66.7m£303m£1,328278,147£24.9m
Sep 2021£348m£72.5m£275m£1,250278,147£24.9m
Jun 2021£355m£91.9m£263m£1,271279,527£24.9m
Mar 2021£355m£71.0m£284m£1,271279,527£24.9m
Dec 2020£342m£59.5m£282m£1,222279,527£25.1m
Sep 2020£352m£68.0m£284m£1,258279,527£25.1m
Jun 2020£332m£76.0m£256m£1,180281,015£25.1m
Mar 2020£289m£67.5m£221m£1,027281,015£25.1m
Mar 2019£252m£43.1m£209m£901279,795£28.8m
Mar 2018£270m£62.8m£207m£970278,105£27.4m
Mar 2017£250m£113m£137m£903277,081–
Mar 2016£275m£109m£166m£1,003274,579–
Mar 2015£256m£158m£97.8m£945270,606–
Mar 2014£254m£144m£111m£949267,963–
Mar 2013£255m£139m£116m£966263,575–
Mar 2012£267m£101m£166m£1,028259,742–
Mar 2011£382m£80.6m£302m£1,505254,009–
Mar 2010£348m£47.2m£301m£1,402248,140–

Similar councils

CouncilDebtPer person
Hillingdon£637m£1,951
Sunderland£547m£1,907
Monmouthshire£181m£1,900
Waltham Forest£535m£1,886
Liverpool£956m£1,882
West Northamptonshire£833m£1,875
Kirklees£836m£1,875

Single-tier councils closest in debt per person, Jun 2026.

See Waltham Forest on the UK council debt map